Towards sustainable plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs): from greenhouses to vertical farms Alex Denis

Towards sustainable plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs): from greenhouses to vertical farms Alex DenisPlant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs) have hitherto proved too costly to be economically viable, consuming too much electricity to be considered truly sustainable. However, recent advances are changing this, and the potential advantages of PFALs are making them an attractive option. This chapter discusses the requirements of sustainable plant production systems, exploring the potential and actual benefits of PFALs. The chapter considers the

as they include editing

the focus for this first collection is a fusion of high-quality scholarly research with dynamic and perceptive accounts from practitioners in their field of work

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members of the devolved legislatures and representatives of civil society

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These include breed-defining characteristics such as coat colours and patterns

make it a landmark in paleoindian archaeology and faunal analysis

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This new translation makes Granson's poetry available again to English readers